Jun
11th

Minocycline

Minocycline

Minocycline is a tetracycline antibiotic. It fights bacteria in the body.

Minocycline is used to treat many different bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infections, severe acne, gonorrhea, tick fever, chlamydia, and others.

Minocycline may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What are the possible side effects of Minocycline?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Stop using minocycline and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • severe headache, dizziness, blurred vision
  • fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms
  • severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash
  • urinating less than usual or not at all
  • pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, fever, confusion or weakness
  • severe pain in your upper stomach spreading to your back, nausea and vomiting, fast heart rate
  • loss of appetite, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes); or
  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness

Less serious side effects may include:

  • sores or swelling in your rectal or genital area
  • mild nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or stomach upset
  • white patches or sores inside your mouth or on your lips
  • swollen tongue, trouble swallowing; or
  • vaginal itching or discharge

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect.

What other drugs affect Minocycline?

Before taking minocycline, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following drugs:

  • cholesterol-lowering medications such as cholestyramine (Prevalite, Questran) or colestipol (Colestid)
  • isotretinoin (Accutane)
  • tretinoin (Renova, Retin-A, Vesanoid)
  • an antacid such as Tums, Rolaids, Milk of Magnesia, Maalox, and others
  • a product that contains bismuth subsalicylate such as Pepto-Bismol
  • minerals such as iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, and over-the-counter vitamin and mineral supplements
  • a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin); or
  • a penicillin antibiotic such as amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox, others), penicillin (BeePen-VK, Pen-Vee K, Veetids, others), dicloxacillin (Dynapen), carbenicillin (Geocillin), oxacillin (Bactocill), and others

This list is not complete and there may be other drugs that can interact with minocycline. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

How should I take Minocycline?

Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Take each dose with a full glass (8 ounces) of water.

You may take this medication with or without food. Do not take the medication with milk or other dairy products, unless your doctor has told you to. Dairy products can make it harder for your body to absorb the medicine. Certain brands of minocycline may not have restrictions about taking them with dairy products. If your doctor has instructed you to take minocycline with milk, tell your pharmacist that you need a brand of minocycline that can be taken with milk.

Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet (Solodyn). Swallow the pill whole. It is specially made to release medicine slowly in the body. Breaking the pill would cause too much of the drug to be released at one time.

Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose, measure the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Minocycline will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu. Do not give this medicine to another person, even if they have the same condition you have.

If you need to have any type of surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are taking demeclocycline. You may need to stop using the medicine for a short time.

Throw away any unused minocycline when it expires or when it is no longer needed. Do not take any minocycline after the expiration date printed on the label. Using expired minocycline can cause damage to your kidneys.

Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I overdose on Minocycline?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

What happens if I miss a dose of Minocycline?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take only the next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

What is the most important information I should know about Minocycline?

Do not use this medication if you are pregnant. It could cause harm to the unborn baby, including permanent discoloration of the teeth later in life. Minocycline can make birth control pills less effective. Use a second method of birth control while you are taking minoocycline to keep from getting pregnant.

Minocycline passes into breast milk and may affect bone and tooth development in a nursing baby. Do not take this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Do not give minocycline to a child younger than 8 years old. Minocycline can cause permanent yellowing or graying of the teeth, and it can affect a child’s growth.

Avoid exposure to sunlight or artificial UV rays (sunlamps or tanning beds). Minocycline can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight and sunburn may result. Use a sunscreen (minimum SPF 15) and wear protective clothing if you must be out in the sun.

Do not take iron supplements, multivitamins, calcium supplements, antacids, or laxatives within 2 hours before or after taking minocycline. These products can make minocycline less effective.

Throw away any unused minocycline when it expires or when it is no longer needed. Do not take any minocycline after the expiration date printed on the label. Using expired minocycline can cause damage to your kidneys.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Minocycline?

Do not use this medication if you are allergic to minocycline, or to similar medicines such as demeclocycline (Declomycin), doxycycline (Adoxa, Doryx, Oracea, Vibramycin), or tetracycline (Brodspec, Panmycin, Sumycin, Tetracap).

Before taking minocycline, tell your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease. You may not be able to take minocycline, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during therapy.

If you are using minocycline to treat gonorrhea, your doctor may test you to make sure you do not also have syphilis, another sexually transmitted disease.

FDA pregnancy category D. This medication can cause harm to an unborn baby, including permanent discoloration of the teeth later in life. Do not use minocycline without your doctor’s consent if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Minocycline can make birth control pills less effective. Use a non-hormonal method of birth control (such as a condom, diaphragm, spermicide) to prevent pregnancy while you are taking minocycline.

Minocycline passes into breast milk and may affect bone and tooth development in a nursing baby. Do not take this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Do not give minocycline to a child younger than 8 years old. Minocycline can cause permanent yellowing or graying of the teeth, and it can affect a child’s growth.

Minocycline

Popularity: 23% [?]

Jun
11th

Chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol

Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic. It works by killing or slowing the growth of sensitive bacteria.

Do NOT use Chloramphenicol if:

  • you are allergic to any ingredient in Chloramphenicol
  • you have previously had serious side effects from Chloramphenicol
  • you have a low white or red blood cell count or decreased blood platelets
  • you have a minor infection such as a cold, flu, throat infection, or you are using Chloramphenicol to prevent a bacterial infection
  • you are taking other medicines that may decrease your bone marrow (eg, cancer chemotherapy); check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure if any of your other medicines may decrease your bone marrow

Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.

Before using Chloramphenicol:

Some medical conditions may interact with Chloramphenicol . Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:

  • if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
  • if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
  • if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
  • if you have anemia, bone marrow problems, liver disease, or kidney problems

Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Chloramphenicol . Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:

  • Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin) because side effects, including risk of bleeding, may be increased
  • Hydantoins (eg, phenytoin) or sulfonylureas (eg, glyburide) because the actions and side effects of these medicines may be increased.
  • Medicines that may decrease your bone marrow (eg, cancer chemotherapy ) because the risk of serious side effects, such as low blood platelet levels and low white blood cell counts, may be increased; check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure if any of your medicines may decrease your bone marrow

This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Chloramphenicol may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.

How to use Chloramphenicol:

Use Chloramphenicol as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.

  • Chloramphenicol is usually administered as an injection at your doctor’s office, hospital, or clinic. If you are using Chloramphenicol at home, carefully follow the injection procedures taught to you by your health care provider.
  • If Chloramphenicol contains particles or is discolored, or if the vial is cracked or damaged in any way, do not use it.
  • To clear up your infection completely, continue using Chloramphenicol for the full course of treatment even if you feel better in a few days.
  • Keep this product, as well as syringes and needles, out of the reach of children. Do not reuse needles, syringes, or other materials. Dispose of properly after use. Ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain local regulations for proper disposal.
  • If you miss a dose of Chloramphenicol , use it as soon as possible. Then use your doses at evenly spaced times as directed by your doctor. Do not use 2 doses at once.

Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Chloramphenicol .

Important safety information:

  • Do not exceed the recommended dose or use Chloramphenicol for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.
  • Chloramphenicol is effective only against bacteria. It is not effective for treating viral infections (eg, the common cold).
  • It is important to use Chloramphenicol for the full course of treatment. Failure to do so may decrease the effectiveness of Chloramphenicol and increase the risk that the bacteria will no longer be sensitive to Chloramphenicol and will not be able to be treated by this or certain other antibiotics in the future.
  • Long-term or repeated use of Chloramphenicol may cause a second infection. Your doctor may want to change your medicine to treat the second infection. Contact your doctor if signs of a second infection occur.
  • If symptoms of “gray syndrome” (swelling of the abdomen, pale or blue skin color, vomiting, shock, difficulty breathing, refusal to suck, loose green stools, limp muscles, low temperature) occur in a newborn or infant, contact your doctor. Death may occur within hours of the onset of symptoms. Stopping use of Chloramphenicol when symptoms first appear increases the chance for a complete recovery.
  • Chloramphenicol may lower your body’s ability to fight infection. Prevent infection by avoiding contact with people with colds or other infections. Notify your doctor of any signs of infection, including fever, sore throat, rash, or chills.
  • Chloramphenicol may reduce the number of clot-forming cells (platelets) in your blood. To prevent bleeding, avoid situations in which bruising or injury may occur. Report any unusual bleeding, bruising, blood in stools, or dark, tarry stools to your doctor.
  • Diabetes patients – Chloramphenicol may affect your blood sugar. Check blood sugar levels closely and ask your doctor before adjusting the dose of your diabetes medicine.
  • LAB TESTS, including complete blood cell counts, may be performed to monitor your progress or check for side effects. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments.
  • Use Chloramphenicol with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 1 year of age. Safety and effectiveness in this age group have not been confirmed.
  • Use Chloramphenicol with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 10 years of age who have diarrhea or a stomach or bowel infection.
  • Use Chloramphenicol with extreme caution in premature and full-term INFANTS because they may be more sensitive to the effects of Chloramphenicol , especially the risk of “gray syndrome.”
  • PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant while taking Chloramphenicol , discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Chloramphenicol during pregnancy. Chloramphenicol should be used with extreme caution during full-term pregnancy and labor because the fetus may experience severe side effects. Chloramphenicol is excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Chloramphenicol.

Chloramphenicol

Popularity: 22% [?]

Jun
11th

Cefixime

Cefixime

Cefixime is in a group of drugs called cephalosporin (SEF a low spor in) antibiotics. It works by fighting bacteria in your body.

Cefixime is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria.

Cefixime may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

What is the most important information I should know about cefixime?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to cefixime, or to similar antibiotics, such as Cedax, Ceftin, Cefzil, Duricef, Fortaz, Keflex, Omnicef, Spectracef, and others.

Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs (especially penicillin).

Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Cefixime will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking cefixime?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to cefixime or to other cephalosporin antibiotics, such as:

  • cefadroxil (Duricef);
  • cefdinir (Omnicef);
  • cefditoren (Spectracef);
  • ceftibuten (Cedax);
  • cefprozil (Cefzil);
  • ceftazidime (Fortaz);
  • cefuroxime (Ceftin);
  • cephalexin (Keflex); and others.

Before taking cefixime, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, especially penicillins.

FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. Cefixime may pass into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

The cefixime suspension (liquid) contains sucrose. Talk to your doctor before using this form of cefixime if you have diabetes.

How should I take cefixime?

Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Take this medicine with a full glass of water. Cefixime works best if you take it with a meal or within 30 minutes of a meal.

The cefixime chewable tablet must be chewed before you swallow it.

Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Swallow the pill whole. Breaking the pill may cause too much of the drug to be released at one time. Shake the oral suspension (liquid) well just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose, measure the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using cefixime.

Take cefixime for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Cefixime will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu. Store the tablets and capsules at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and light. Store the oral liquid in the refrigerator. Throw away any unused medication after 14 days.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the medication as soon as you remember the missed dose. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and use the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, stomach, pain, or diarrhea.

Cefixime side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
  • fever, sore throat, and joint pain with a severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash;
  • numbness or tingly feeling;
  • warmth, redness, or tingling under your skin;
  • swelling in your hands or feet;
  • fast or pounding heartbeats;
  • chest pain, shortness of breath.

Less serious side effects may include:

  • mild nausea, stomach pain, constipation, loss of appetite;
  • anxiety, drowsiness;
  • increased night-time urination;
  • headache;
  • runny nose, sore throat, cough; or
  • vaginal itching or discharge.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Tell your doctor about any unusual or bothersome side effect.

What other drugs will affect cefixime?

There may be other drugs that can affect cefixime. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start taking a new medication without telling your doctor.

Cefixime

Popularity: 16% [?]

Jun
11th

Omnicef (Cefdinir)

Omnicef (Cefdinir)

Cefdinir is an antibiotic. It fights bacteria in the body.

Cefdinir is used to treat many different types of bacterial infections, such as pneumonia, bronchitis, sinus infections, tonsillitis, ear infections, and skin infections.

Cefdinir may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What are the possible side effects of Omnicef (Cefdinir)?

If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking cefdinir and seek emergency medical attention or contact your doctor immediately:

  • an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, face, or tongue; hives; or a rash)
  • rash, redness, or itching
  • seizures
  • severe nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
  • mucous or blood in the stool; or
  • unusual bleeding or bruising

Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take cefdinir and talk to your doctor if you experience

  • mild nausea or diarrhea, or
  • a yeast infection of the mouth or vagina

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs affect Omnicef (Cefdinir)?

Do not take antacids that contain aluminum or magnesium, iron supplements, or multivitamins with iron, with a dose of cefdinir. Take these products at least 2 hours before or after a dose of cefdinir to prevent decreased effectiveness of the antibiotic. The cefdinir suspension can be safely administered with iron-fortified infant formula.

Before taking cefdinir, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines

  • probenecid (Benemid), or
  • another antibiotic

You may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you are taking any of the medicines listed above.

Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with cefdinir. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including herbal products.

How should I take Omnicef (Cefdinir)?

Take cefdinir exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these instructions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.

Take each tablet or capsule with a full glass of water.

Cefdinir can be taken with or without food.

Do not take antacids that contain aluminum or magnesium, iron supplements, or multivitamins with iron, with a dose of cefdinir. Take these products at least 2 hours before or after a dose of cefdinir to prevent decreased effectiveness of the antibiotic. The cefdinir suspension can be safely administered with iron-fortified infant formula.

To ensure that you get a correct dose, measure the liquid form of cefdinir with a dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where you can get one. Shake the suspension well before measuring a dose.

Take cefdinir at evenly spaced intervals to keep a constant level of drug in the body.

Take all of the cefdinir that has been prescribed for you even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may start to improve before the infection is completely treated.

Store the capsules at room temperature away from moisture and heat. The suspension can be stored at room temperature (or refrigerated) for 10 days. Throw away any unused medicine after 10 days.

What happens if I overdose on Omnicef (Cefdinir)?

Seek emergency medical attention.

Symptoms of a cefdinir overdose may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and seizures.

What happens if I miss a dose of Omnicef (Cefdinir)?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, then try to evenly space the rest of the doses for that day until you can return to a normal schedule. Do not take a double dose of this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

What is the most important information I should know about Omnicef (Cefdinir)?

Take all of the cefdinir that has been prescribed for you even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may start to improve before the infection is completely treated.

Do not take antacids that contain aluminum or magnesium, iron supplements, or multivitamins with iron, with a dose of cefdinir. Take these products at least 2 hours before or after a dose of cefdinir to prevent decreased effectiveness of the antibiotic. The cefdinir suspension can be safely administered with iron-fortified infant formula.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Omnicef (Cefdinir)?

Do not take cefdinir if you have ever had an allergic reaction to another cephalosporin or to a penicillin unless your doctor is aware of the allergy and monitors your therapy.

Before taking cefdinir, tell your doctor if you have

  • kidney disease, or
  • a gastrointestinal (digestive) disease such as colitis

You may not be able to take cefdinir, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have either of the conditions listed above.

The cefdinir oral suspension contains 2.86 g of sucrose per teaspoon. Individuals with diabetes may need to be aware of the sucrose contained in this suspension.

Cefdinir is in the FDA pregnancy category B. This means that it is unlikely to harm an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor before taking cefdinir if you are pregnant.

Cefdinir has not been reported to pass into breast milk. Talk to your doctor before taking cefdinir if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Omnicef

Popularity: 25% [?]



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