Jun
4th

Lincocin (Lincomycin)

Lincocin (Lincomycin)

Lincocin is an antibiotic used to treat a wide variety of bacterial infections.

How Taken

Lincocin is best taken on an empty stomach 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals, but may be taken with food or milk if stomach upset occurs. Take this medication with a full glass (8 oz or 240 ml) of water unless your doctor directs you otherwise. Do not lie down for 30 minutes after taking this medication. Antibiotics work best when the amount of medicine in your body is kept at a constant level. Do this by taking the medication at evenly spaced intervals throughout the day and night. Continue to take this medication until the full prescribed amount is finished even if symptoms disappear after a few days. Stopping the medication too early may allow bacteria to continue to grow resulting in a relapse of the infection.

Drug Class and Mechanism

Lincomycin belongs to the family of medicines called antibiotics. These medicines are used to treat infections. They will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections.

Missed Dose

If you should miss a dose, take it as soon as remembered unless it is almost time for the next dose. If it is nearly time for the next dose, and you take 3 or more daily, take the missed dose and the next dose 2 to 4 hours apart.

Storage

Store at room temperature away from moisture and sunlight. Follow label warnings about whether or not to refrigerate liquid forms. Do not freeze. Do not store in bathroom.

Warnings/Precautions

This medication should be used only for serious infections because rarely, severe (sometimes fatal) intestinal problems (pseudomembranous colitis) can occur. Notify your doctor immediately if you develop persistent diarrhea, abdominal or stomach pain, or blood/mucous in your stool. Your doctor will decide if you require other treatment. These symptoms may occur weeks after stopping use of this drug. Do not use anti-diarrhea products or narcotic pain medications if you have these symptoms. These products may make the symptoms worse. Your doctor will monitor you closely while you are using this medication. Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of: colitis or other gastrointestinal disease, liver problems, kidney problems, allergies to tartrazine (a yellow dye) or other other drugs. Women who are pregnant or breast-feeding should inform their doctor before taking this drug.

Possible Side Effects

This medication may cause stomach upset, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, sore mouth and cramps which should disappear in a few days as your body adjusts to the medication. If these symptoms persist or become severe, inform your doctor. If diarrhea becomes a problem, do not take any anti-diarrhea medications. Contact your doctor. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

More Information

This medication has been prescribed for your current condition only. Do not use it later for another infection or give it to someone else. A different medication may be necessary in those cases.

Lincocin

Popularity: 7% [?]

Jun
3rd

Myambutol (Ethambutol)

Myambutol (Ethambutol)

Ethambutol is an antibiotic. It prevents growth of the tuberculous bacteria in the body.

Ethambutol is used to treat tuberculosis (TB).

Ethambutol may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What are the possible side effects of Myambutol (Ethambutol)?

If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop taking ethambutol and seek emergency medical attention or contact your doctor immediately:

  • an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives)
  • vision changes (e.g., blurring, red-green color blindness)
  • a rash
  • numbness or tingling in your fingers, toes, hands, or feet
  • confusion, disorientation, or hallucinations; or
  • fever

Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur. Continue to take ethambutol and talk to your doctor if you experience

  • stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or decreased appetite
  • headache
  • mild dizziness
  • worsening gout; or
  • joint pain

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs affect Myambutol (Ethambutol)?

Do not take antacids that contain aluminum within several hours of taking a dose of ethambutol. Aluminum will decrease the amount of ethambutol that is absorbed by the body. If you need an antacid, ask your doctor or pharmacist to recommend one that is aluminum free.

Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with ethambutol. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal products.

How should I take Myambutol (Ethambutol)?

Take ethambutol exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do not understand these instructions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor to explain them to you.

Take each dose with a full glass (8 ounces) of water.

Ethambutol can be taken with or without food. Taking ethambutol with food may decrease stomach upset.

Take all of the ethambutol that has been prescribed for you even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may begin to improve before the infection is completely treated.

Ethambutol is usually combined with one or more other tuberculosis medicines.

Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I overdose on Myambutol (Ethambutol)?

Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose is suspected.

Symptoms of an ethambutol overdose are unknown.

What happens if I miss a dose of Myambutol (Ethambutol)?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next regularly scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and take the next one as directed. Do not take a double dose of this medication.

What is the most important information I should know about Myambutol (Ethambutol)?

Take all of the ethambutol that has been prescribed for you even if you begin to feel better. Your symptoms may begin to improve before the infection is completely treated.

Call your doctor immediately if you experience changes in vision (e.g., blurring, red-green color blindness) or a rash.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Myambutol (Ethambutol)?

Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you have

  • ever had an allergic reaction to ethambutol
  • cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, or optic neuritis; or
  • kidney disease

You may not be able to take ethambutol, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.

It is not known whether ethambutol will be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment.

It is also not known whether ethambutol will be harmful to a nursing baby. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Myambutol

Popularity: 6% [?]

Jun
2nd

Biaxin (Clarithromycin)

Biaxin (Clarithromycin)

Biaxin is in a group of drugs called macrolide antibiotics. It fights bacteria in your body.

Biaxin is used to treat many different types of bacterial infections affecting the skin and respiratory system. It is also used together with other medicines to treat stomach ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori.

Biaxin may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

Important information about Biaxin

Do not use Biaxin if you are also using any of the drugs listed below. They can interact with Biaxin and cause life-threatening heart rhythm disorders:

  • astemizole (Hismanal);
  • cisapride (Propulsid);
  • ergot medicine such as ergotamine (Ergomar, Ergostat, Cafergot, Ercaf, Wigraine), or dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal Nasal Spray);
  • pimozide (Orap); or
  • terfenadine (Seldane).

Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Biaxin is usually given for 7 to 14 days (or longer when treating stomach ulcer). Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Biaxin will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

Before taking Biaxin

Do not use Biaxin if you are alleric to clarithromycin or to similar medicines such as azithromycin (Zithromax), dirithromycin (Dynabac), erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Ery-Tab, Erythrocin), roxithromycin (Rulid, Surlid), or telithromycin (Ketek). Do not use Biaxin if you are also using any of the drugs listed below. They can interact with Biaxin and cause life-threatening heart rhythm disorders:

  • astemizole (Hismanal);
  • cisapride (Propulsid);
  • ergot medicine such as ergotamine (Ergomar, Ergostat, Cafergot, Ercaf, Wigraine), or dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal Nasal Spray);
  • pimozide (Orap); or
  • terfenadine (Seldane).

Before using Biaxin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs, or if you have:

  • liver disease;
  • kidney disease;
  • porphyria; or
  • a personal or family history of “Long QT syndrome.”

If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use clarithcomyin, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.

FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. It is not known whether Biaxin passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use Biaxin without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. Do not give this medicine to a child younger than 6 months of age.

How should I take Biaxin?

Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

Take Biaxin with a full glass (8 ounces) of water.

Biaxin tablets and oral supension (liquid) can be taken with or without food.

Clarithromycin extended-release tablets (Biaxin XL) should be taken with food Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Swallow the pill whole. It is specially made to release medicine slowly in the body. Breaking the pill would cause too much of the drug to be released at one time. Shake the oral suspension well just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose, measure the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one. Take Biaxin for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Biaxin is usually given for 7 to 14 days (or longer when treating stomach ulcer). Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Biaxin will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu. Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not keep the oral liquid in a refrigerator.

What happens if I miss a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What happens if I overdose?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Symptoms of a Biaxin overdose may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort.

Biaxin side effects

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • uneven heartbeats, chest pain, shortness of breath;
  • diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
  • nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
  • fever, sore throat, and headache with a severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash; or
  • problems with your hearing.

Less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:

  • mild stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, upset stomach;
  • unusual or unpleasant taste in your mouth;
  • tooth discoloration;
  • dizziness, headache, anxiety, confusion;
  • skin rash; or
  • vaginal itching or discharge.

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs will affect Biaxin?

Before taking Biaxin, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:

  • cilostazol (Pletal);
  • bromocriptine (Parlodel);
  • omeprazole (Prilosec);
  • fluconazole (Diflucan);
  • ranitidine bismuth citrate (Tritec);
  • rifabutin (Mycobutin);
  • sildenafil (Viagra);
  • theophylline (Respbid, Theo-Dur, Theoclear, Theochron, Uniphyl);
  • cholesterol-lowering medicines such as lovastatin (Mevacor), simvastatin (Zocor), pravastatin (Pravachol), fluvastatin (Lescol), atorvastatin (Lipitor), or cerivastatin (Baycol);
  • drugs that weaken your immune system, such as cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune, Gengraf), sirolimus (Rapamune), tacrolimus (Prograf), or steroids;
  • heart rhythm medicine such as digoxin (digitalis, Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin), disopyramide (Norpace), or quinidine (Cardioquin, Quinaglute);
  • HIV medicines such as ritonavir (Norvir) or zidovudine (Retrovir);
  • a sedative such as alprazolam (Xanax), midazolam (Versed), or triazolam (Halcion); or
  • seizure medications such as carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol), phenytoin (Dilantin), and valproic acid (Depakote, Depakene).

If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to use Biaxin, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.

There may be other drugs not listed that can affect Biaxin. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

Biaxin

Popularity: 7% [?]

Jun
1st

Cephalexin (Keflex, Keftabs, Biocef)

Cephalexin (Keflex, Keftabs, Biocef)

Cephalexin is in a group of drugs called cephalosporin antibiotics. Cephalexin fights bacteria in the body.

Cephalexin is used to treat infections caused by bacteria, including upper respiratory infections, ear infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections.

Cephalexin may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What are the possible side effects of Cephalexin?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • diarrhea that is watery or bloody
  • seizure (convulsions)
  • fever, sore throat, and headache with a severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash
  • pale or yellowed skin, dark colored urine, fever, confusion or weakness
  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness
  • confusion, agitation, hallucinations (seeing things that are not there); or
  • urinating less than usual or not at all

Less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:

  • mild nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
  • dizziness, tired feeling
  • joint pain; or
  • vaginal itching or discharge

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs affect Cephalexin?

Before using cephalexin, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:

  • a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin)
  • meftormin (Fortamet, Glucophage, Riomet, Actoplus, Avandamet, Metaglip); or
  • probenecid (Benemid)

If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to use cephalexin, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.

There may be other drugs not listed that can affect cephalexin. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

How should I take Cephalexin?

Take the medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not use the medication in larger amounts, or use it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the instructions on your prescription label.

Take cephalexin with a full glass of water.

Measure the liquid form of cephalexin with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Cephalexin will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using cephalexin.

Store the tablets and capsules at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Store the liquid medicine in the refrigerator. Throw away any unused medication after 14 days.

What happens if I overdose on Cephalexin?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Symptoms of a cephalexin overdose may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, diarrhea, and blood in your urine.

What happens if I miss a dose of Cephalexin?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What is the most important information I should know about Cephalexin?

Do not use this medication if you are allergic to cephalexin, or to similar antibiotics, such as Ceclor, Ceftin, Cefzil, Duricef, Fortaz, Omnicef, Spectracef, Suprax, and others.

Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Cephalexin will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Cephalexin?

Do not use this medication if you are allergic to cephalexin, or to other cephalosporin antibiotics, such as:

  • cefaclor (Ceclor)
  • cefadroxil (Duricef)
  • cefdinir (Omnicef)
  • cefditoren (Spectracef)
  • cefixime (Suprax)
  • cefprozil (Cefzil)
  • ceftazidime (Fortaz); or
  • cefuroxime (Ceftin)

Before using this cephalexin, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs (especially penicillins), or if you have:

  • kidney disease
  • liver disease
  • a stomach or intestinal disorder such as colitis
  • diabetes; or
  • if you are malnourished

If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use cephalexin, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.

The oral suspension (liquid) form of cephalexin may contain sugar. This may affect you if you have diabetes.

FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.

Cephalexin can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Cephalexin

Popularity: 7% [?]

May
26th

Augmentin (Amoxicillin/Clavulanate)

Augmentin (Amoxicillin/Clavulanate)

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium is an antibiotic in a group of drugs called penicillins. Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium fights bacteria in the body.

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium is used to treat many different infections caused by bacteria, such as sinusitis, pneumonia, ear infections, bronchitis, urinary tract infections, and infections of the skin.

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What are the possible side effects of Augmentin (Amoxicillin Clavulanate)?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have diarrhea that is severe or lasts longer than 3 days, or if you have nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).

Keep taking the medication and talk with your doctor if you have any of these less serious side effects:

  • mild diarrhea, gas, stomach pain
  • nausea or vomiting
  • headache
  • skin rash or itching
  • white patches in your mouth or throat; or
  • vaginal yeast infection (itching or discharge)

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs affect Augmentin (Amoxicillin Clavulanate)?

Before taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, tell your doctor if you are using any of the following drugs:

  • allopurinol (Zyloprim)
  • probenecid (Benemid); or
  • another antibiotic (for the same or for a different infection)

If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to use amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium can make birth control pills less effective. Use a second non-hormone method of birth control (such as a condom, diaphragm, spermicide) to prevent pregnancy while taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium.

There may be other drugs not listed that can affect amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your doctor.

How should I take Augmentin (Amoxicillin Clavulanate)?

Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger or smaller amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor.

If you switch from one tablet form to another (regular, chewable, or extended-release tablet), take only the new tablet form and strength prescribed for you. The strength of clavulanate potassium is not the same among the different tablet forms, even though the amount of amoxicillin may be the same as in the tablet you were using before. This medicine may not be as effective or could be harmful if you do not use the exact tablet form your doctor has prescribed.

Take each dose with a full glass of water.

Take the medicine at the start of a meal to reduce stomach upset.

The Augmentin tablet should be swallowed whole.

The Augmentin Chewable tablet must be chewed before swallowing. Do not swallow a chewable tablet whole.

Do not crush or chew the Augmentin XR (extended-release) tablet. Swallow the pill whole, or break the pill in half and take both halves one at a time. If you have trouble swallowing a whole or half pill, talk with your doctor about using another form of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium.

Shake the liquid form of this medicine well just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose, measure the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium should be taken at evenly spaced intervals as prescribed. It is important to take amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium regularly to get the most benefit.

Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain medical tests. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are using amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium.

Store the tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Store the liquid form of this medicine in the refrigerator. Throw away any unused liquid after 10 days.

What happens if I overdose on Augmentin (Amoxicillin Clavulanate)?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine.

Symptoms of an amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium overdose may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, skin rash, drowsiness, or hyperactivity.

What happens if I miss a dose of Augmentin (Amoxicillin Clavulanate)?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What is the most important information I should know about Augmentin (Amoxicillin Clavulanate)?

If you have ever had an allergic reaction to penicillin or to a cephalosporin, you may also be allergic to amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium. Tell your doctor about any past drug allergies.

If you switch from one tablet form to another (regular, chewable, or extended-release tablet), take only the new tablet form and strength prescribed for you. The strength of clavulanate potassium is not the same among the different tablet forms, even though the amount of amoxicillin may be the same as in the tablet you were using before. This medicine may not be as effective or could be harmful if you do not use the exact tablet form your doctor has prescribed.

Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium can pass into breast milk and may cause a yeast infection, diarrhea, or allergic reaction in a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium can make birth control pills less effective. Use a second non-hormone method of birth control (such as a condom, diaphragm, spermicide) to prevent pregnancy while taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Augmentin (Amoxicillin Clavulanate)?

If you have ever had an allergic reaction to penicillin or to a cephalosporin, you may also be allergic to amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium. Tell your doctor about any past drug allergies.

Before taking amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, tell your doctor if you have:

  • liver disease (or a history of hepatitis or jaundice)
  • kidney disease; or
  • mononucleosis

If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.

Some forms of this medication contain as much as 7 mg of phenylalanine per dose. Tell your doctor if you have phenylketonuria (PKU) or otherwise need to restrict your intake of phenylalanine.

FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.

Amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium can pass into breast milk and may cause a yeast infection, diarrhea, or allergic reaction in a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Augmentin

Popularity: 10% [?]

May
25th

Amoxil (Amoxicillin)

Amoxil (Amoxicillin)

Amoxil, an antibiotic, is used to treat a wide variety of infections, including: gonorrhea, middle ear infections, skin infections, upper and lower respiratory tract infections, and infections of the genital and urinary tract. In combination with other drugs such as Prilosec, Prevacid, and/or Biaxin, it is also used to treat duodenal ulcers caused by H. pylori bacteria (ulcers in the wall of the small intestine near the exit from the stomach).

Most important fact about Amoxil

If you are allergic to either penicillin or cephalosporin antibiotics in any form, consult your doctor before taking Amoxil. There is a possibility that you are allergic to both types of medication; and if a reaction occurs, it could be extremely severe. If you take the drug and feel signs of a reaction, seek medical attention immediately.

How should you take Amoxil?

Amoxil can be taken with or without food. If you are using Amoxil suspension, shake it well before using.

Your doctor will only prescribe Amoxil to treat a bacterial infection. Amoxil will not cure a viral infection such as the common cold. It’s important to take all of your medication as instructed by your doctor, even if you’re feeling better in a few days. Not finishing the complete dosage of Amoxil may decrease the drug’s effectiveness and increase the chances for bacterial resistance to Amoxil and similar antibiotics.

–If you miss a dose…

Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, and you take 2 doses a day, take the one you missed and the next dose 5 to 6 hours later. If you take 3 or more doses a day, take the one you missed and the next dose 2 to 4 hours later. Then go back to your regular schedule.

–Storage instructions…

Amoxil suspension and pediatric drops should be stored in a tightly closed bottle. Discard any unused medication after 14 days. Refrigeration is preferable.

Store capsules at or below 68 degrees Fahrenheit. Store chewable tablets and tablets at or below 77 degrees Fahrenheit in a tightly closed container.

What side effects may occur?

Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Amoxil.

  • More common side effects may include:
    Agitation, anemia, anxiety, changes in behavior, colitis, confusion, convulsions, diarrhea, dizziness, hives, hyperactivity, insomnia, liver problems and jaundice, nausea, peeling skin, rash, tooth discoloration in children, vomiting.
  • When used in combination with Prilosec, Prevacid, and/or Biaxin for the treatment of ulcers, the most common side effects are changes in taste sensation, diarrhea, and headache.

Possible food and drug interactions when taking Amoxil

If Amoxil is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important to check with your doctor before combining Amoxil with the following:

Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin)
Erythromycin (E.E.S., PCE, others)
Oral contraceptives
Probenecid
Tetracycline (Achromycin V, others)

Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding

Amoxil should be used during pregnancy only when clearly needed. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your doctor immediately. Since Amoxil may appear in breast milk, you should consult your doctor if you plan to breastfeed your baby.

Recommended dosage

Dosages will be determined by the type of infection being treated.

ADULTS

Ear, Nose, Throat, Skin, Genital, and Urinary Tract Infections

For mild or moderate infections, the usual dose is 250 milligrams every 8 hours, or 500 milligrams every 12 hours. For severe infections, the usual dose is 500 milligrams every 8 hours, or 875 milligrams every 12 hours.

Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

For mild, moderate, or severe infections, the usual dose is 500 milligrams every 8 hours, or 875 milligrams every 12 hours.

Gonorrhea, Acute, Uncomplicated Anogenital and Urethral Infections

The usual dosage is 3 grams in a single oral dose.

Ulcers

For ulcer treatment, Amoxil is combined with Biaxin, Prevacid, or Prilosec. There are several dosage regimens available. For more information, refer to the “Recommended Dosage” section under Biaxin, Prevacid, or Prilosec.

If your kidneys are severely impaired or you are undergoing hemodialysis your doctor may have to adjust your dosage accordingly.

CHILDREN OLDER THAN 3 MONTHS

Children weighing 88 pounds and over should follow the recommended adult dose schedule.

Children weighing under 88 pounds will have their dosage determined by their weight.

Ear, Nose, Throat, Genital, and Urinary Tract Infections

For mild or moderate infections, the usual dose is 25 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body weight, divided into two daily doses and taken every 12 hours; or 20 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body weight, divided into three daily doses and taken every 8 hours.

For severe infections, the usual dose is 45 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body weight, divided into two daily doses and taken every 12 hours; or 40 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body weight, divided into three daily doses and taken every 8 hours.

Lower Respiratory Tract Infections

For mild, moderate, or severe infections, the usual dose is 45 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body weight, divided into two daily doses and taken every 12 hours; or 40 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body weight, divided into three daily doses and taken every 8 hours.

For infants 3 months or younger the maximum daily dose is 30 milligrams per 2.2 pounds of body weight, divided into two daily doses and taken every 12 hours.

The required amount of liquid medication should be placed directly on the child’s tongue for swallowing. It can also be added to formula, milk, fruit juice, water, ginger ale, or cold drinks. The preparation should be taken immediately. To be certain the child is getting the full dose of medication, make sure he or she drinks the entire preparation.

If your child is taking the pediatric drops, use the dropper provided to measure the dosage.

Overdosage

Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.

  • Symptoms of Amoxil overdose may include:
    Diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps, vomiting

Amoxil

Popularity: 11% [?]

May
25th

Ceftin (Cefuroxime)

Ceftin (Cefuroxime)

Cefuroxime is in a group of drugs called cephalosporin (SEF a low spor in) antibiotics. It works by fighting bacteria in your body.

Cefuroxime is used to treat many kinds of bacterial infections, including severe or life-threatening forms.

Cefuroxime may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.

What are the possible side effects of Ceftin (Cefuroxime)?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • diarrhea that is watery or bloody
  • fever, sore throat, and headache with a severe blistering, peeling, and red skin rash
  • seizure (black-out or convulsions); or
  • jaundice (yellowing of the eyes or skin)

Less serious side effects are more likely to occur, such as:

  • nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain
  • headache, dizziness
  • fussiness or crying (in children)
  • sleep problems (insomnia); or
  • vaginal itching or discharge

Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is especially bothersome.

What other drugs affect Ceftin (Cefuroxime)?

Before taking cefuroxime, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following drugs:

  • probenecid (Benemid); or
  • a diuretic (water pill) such as amiloride (Midamor, Moduretic), bumetanide (Bumex), chlorthalidone (Hygroton, Thalitone), ethacrynic acid (Edecrin), furosemide (Lasix), hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ, HydroDiuril, Hyzaar, Lopressor, Vasoretic, Zestoretic), indapamide (Lozol), metolazone (Mykrox, Zarxolyn), spironolactone (Aldactazide, Aldactone), triamterene (Dyrenium, Maxzide, Dyazide), torsemide (Demadex), and others

If you are taking any of these drugs, you may not be able to use cefuroxime, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during treatment.

There may be other drugs not listed that can affect cefuroxime. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start taking a new medication without telling your doctor.

How should I take Ceftin (Cefuroxime)?

Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than recommended by your doctor. Follow the directions on your prescription label.

You may take cefuroxime tablets with or without meals.

Cefuroxime oral suspension (liquid) must be taken with food.

Shake the oral suspension well just before you measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose, measure the liquid with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.

If you switch from using the tablet form to using the oral suspension (liquid) form of this medicine, you may not need to use the same exact dosage in number of milligrams. The medication may not be as effective unless you use the exact form and strength your doctor has prescribed.

Use this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Cefuroxime will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain lab tests to check for glucose (sugar) in the urine. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are taking cefuroxime.

Store cefuroxime tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Store cefuroxime oral suspension in the refrigerator. Do not allow it to freeze.

What happens if I overdose on Ceftin (Cefuroxime)?

Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much of this medicine. Symptoms of a cefuroxime overdose may include seizure (black-out or convulsions).

What happens if I miss a dose of Ceftin (Cefuroxime)?

Take the medication as soon as you remember the missed dose. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and use the medicine at your next regularly scheduled time. Do not use extra medicine to make up the missed dose.

What is the most important information I should know about Ceftin (Cefuroxime)?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to cefuroxime, or to similar antibiotics, such as Ceclor, Cefzil, Duricef, Fortaz, Keflex, Omnicef, Spectracef, Suprax, and others.

Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs (especially penicillin). Also tell your doctor if you have liver or kidney disease, diabetes, heart failure, cancer, a stomach or intestinal disorder, or if you are malnourished.

Cefuroxime can make birth control pills less effective, which may result in pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are taking birth control pills to prevent pregnancy. You may need to use another form of birth control during treatment with cefuroxime.

Take this medication for the entire length of time prescribed by your doctor. Your symptoms may get better before the infection is completely treated. Cefuroxime will not treat a viral infection such as the common cold or flu.

Antibiotic medicines can cause diarrhea, which may be a sign of a new infection. If you have diarrhea that is watery or has blood in it, call your doctor. Do not use any medicine to stop the diarrhea unless your doctor has told you to.

This medication can cause you to have unusual results with certain lab tests to check for glucose (sugar) in the urine. Tell any doctor who treats you that you are taking cefuroxime.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Ceftin (Cefuroxime)?

Do not take this medication if you are allergic to cefuroxime, or to other cephalosporin antibiotics, such as:

  • cefaclor (Ceclor)
  • cefadroxil (Duricef)
  • cefdinir (Omnicef)
  • cefditoren (Spectracef)
  • cefixime (Suprax)
  • cefprozil (Cefzil)
  • ceftazidime (Fortaz)
  • cephalexin (Keflex); and others

Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you are allergic to any drugs (especially penicillins), or if you have:

  • kidney disease
  • liver disease
  • a stomach or intestinal disorder such as colitis
  • diabetes
  • congestive heart failure; or
  • if you are malnourished

If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use cefuroxime, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during treatment.

The oral suspension (liquid) form of cefuroxime may contain phenylalanine. Talk to your doctor before using this form of cefuroxime if you have phenylketonuria (PKU).

FDA pregnancy category B. This medication is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment.

Cefuroxime can make birth control pills less effective, which may result in pregnancy. Tell your doctor if you are taking birth control pills to prevent pregnancy. You may need to use another form of birth control during treatment with cefuroxime.

Cefuroxime can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Ceftin

Popularity: 9% [?]

May
24th

Isoniazid

Isoniazid

ISONIAZID is used to treat or prevent tuberculosis. For treatment of tuberculosis, other medicines may be used together with isoniazid. For prevention of tuberculosis, isoniazid may be given alone. Generic isoniazid tablets are available.

What should I tell my health care provider before I take this medicine?

They need to know if you have any of these conditions:
•acne
•diabetes mellitus
•kidney disease
•if you frequently drink alcohol-containing beverages
•liver disease
•malnutrition
•seizures (convulsions)
•tingling of the fingers or toes, or other nerve disorder
•an unusual or allergic reaction to isoniazid, other medicines, foods, dyes or preservatives
•pregnant or trying to get pregnant
•breast-feeding

How should I take this medicine?

Take isoniazid tablets by mouth. Follow the directions on the prescription label. Swallow tablets whole with a full glass of water. Take isoniazid on an empty stomach; 1 to 2 hours before food, or at least 2 hours after food. Take your doses at regular intervals and try not to miss any doses. Do not take your medicine more often than directed. Finish the full course prescribed by your prescriber or health care professional even if you think your condition is better. Do not stop taking except on your prescriber’s advice.

What if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you can. If you do not remember until the next day, take only that dose. Do not take double or extra doses.

What drug(s) may interact with isoniazid?

•alcohol
•carbamazepine
•chlorzoxazone
•cycloserine
•diazepam
•disulfiram
•doxercalciferol
•furazolidone
•histamine-containing foods (examples: aged cheeses and fish such as tuna, skipjack, sardinella and especially raw fish or spoiled fish)
•hormones such as prednisone or cortisone
•itraconazole
•linezolid
•medicines called MAO inhibitors-phenelzine (Nardil®), tranylcypromine (Parnate®), isocarboxazid (Marplan®), selegiline (Eldepryl®)
•medicines for diabetes
•paricalcitol
•phenytoin
•procarbazine
•rifampin
•some medications for Parkinson’s disease, such as entacapone, levodopa or tolcapone
•tyramine-containing foods (such as cheeses; meats and fish, especially those that are aged, smoked, pickled, or processed; beer and ale; wine; avocados; bananas; figs; raisins; soy sauce; miso soup; yeast extract; and bean curd)
•valproic acid
•voriconazole
•warfarin

Tell your prescriber or health care professional about all other medicines you are taking, including non-prescription medicines, nutritional supplements, or herbal products. Also tell your prescriber or health care professional if you are a frequent user of drinks with caffeine or alcohol, if you smoke, or if you use illegal drugs. These may affect the way your medicine works. Check with your health care professional before stopping or starting any of your medicines.

What side effects may I notice from taking isoniazid?

Elderly patients are more likely to get side effects.
Side effects that you should report to your prescriber or health care professional as soon as possible:
•blood in urine
•blurred vision, eye pain
•changes in how you see color (especially seeing the difference between red and green)
•clumsiness, unsteadiness
•dark yellow or brown urine
•difficulty breathing
•fever or chills, sore throat
•headache
•loss of appetite
•nausea, vomiting
•reduced amount of urine passed
•seizures (convulsions)
•skin rash, itching
•stomach pain
•tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet
•unusual bleeding or bruising
•unusual tiredness or weakness
•yellowing of the eyes or skin

Side effects that usually do not require medical attention (report to your prescriber or health care professional if they continue or are bothersome):
•diarrhea
•upset stomach

What should I watch for while taking isoniazid?

Keep taking your isoniazid even if you feel better. You may need to take this medicine for a long time. Visit your prescriber or health care professional for regular checks; tell him of any change in your vision. Report any other side effects promptly.

Ask your prescriber or health care professional if you need to take pyridoxine, vitamin B6. Isoniazid can make your body short of this vitamin.

Avoid alcoholic drinks while you are taking isoniazid. Alcohol can increase the damage to your liver from isoniazid.

An interaction between isoniazid and certain foods can make you feel ill (see interactions’ list). If you get red or itching skin, fast heartbeat, sweat, get chills or feel clammy, feel lightheaded and have a headache, do not treat yourself. Call your prescriber or health care professional as soon as you can and avoid these foods.

Antacids can prevent isoniazid from working correctly. If you get an upset stomach and want to take an antacid, make sure there is an interval of at least 2 hours since you last took isoniazid, or at least 4 hours before your next dose.

If you are diabetic, you may get a false-positive result for sugar in your urine. Check with your prescriber or health care professional before you change your diet or the dose of your diabetic medicine.

Where can I keep my medicine?

Keep out of the reach of children in a container that small children cannot open.

Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C (59 and 86 degrees F). Protect from light. Keep container tightly closed. Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date.

Isoniazid

Popularity: 9% [?]

May
24th

Bactrim (Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim)

Bactrim (Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim)

Bactrim, an antibacterial combination drug, is prescribed for the treatment of certain urinary tract infections, severe middle ear infections in children, long-lasting or frequently recurring bronchitis in adults that has increased in seriousness, inflammation of the intestine due to a severe bacterial infection, and travelers’ diarrhea in adults. Bactrim is also prescribed for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, and for prevention of this type of pneumonia in people with weakened immune systems.

Most important fact about Bactrim

Sulfamethoxazole, an ingredient in Bactrim, is one of a group of drugs called sulfonamides, which prevent the growth of bacteria in the body. Rare but sometimes fatal reactions have occurred with use of sulfonamides. These reactions include Stevens-Johnson syndrome (severe eruptions around the mouth, anus, or eyes), progressive disintegration of the outer layer of the skin, sudden and severe liver damage, a severe blood disorder (agranulocytosis), and a lack of red and white blood cells because of a bone marrow disorder.

Notify your doctor at the first sign of an adverse reaction such as skin rash, sore throat, fever, joint pain, cough, shortness of breath, abnormal skin paleness, reddish or purplish skin spots, or yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes.

Frequent blood counts by a doctor are recommended for patients taking sulfonamide drugs.

How should you take Bactrim?

It is important that you drink plenty of fluids while taking this medication in order to prevent sediment in the urine and the formation of stones.

Bactrim works best when there is a constant amount in the blood. Take Bactrim exactly as prescribed; try not to miss any doses. It is best to take doses at evenly spaced times day and night.

If you are taking Bactrim suspension, ask your pharmacist for a specially marked measuring spoon that delivers accurate doses.

–If you miss a dose…

Take the forgotten dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.

–Storage instructions…

Store tablets and suspension at room temperature and protect from light. Keep tablets in a dry place. Protect the suspension from freezing.

What side effects may occur?

Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Bactrim.

  • More common side effects may include:
    Hives, lack or loss of appetite, nausea, skin rash, vomiting

Recommended dosage

ADULTS

Urinary Tract Infections and Intestinal Inflammation

The usual adult dosage in the treatment of urinary tract infection is 1 Bactrim DS (double strength tablet) or 2 Bactrim tablets, or 4 teaspoonfuls (20 milliliters) of Bactrim Pediatric Suspension every 12 hours for 10 to 14 days. The dosage for inflammation of the intestine is the same but is taken for 5 days.

Worsening of Chronic Bronchitis

The usual recommended dosage is 1 Bactrim DS (double strength tablet), 2 Bactrim tablets, or 4 teaspoonfuls (20 milliliters) of Bactrim Pediatric Suspension every 12 hours for 14 days.

Treatment of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia

The recommended dosage is 15 to 20 milligrams of trimethoprim and 75 to 100 milligrams of sulfamethoxazole per 2.2 pounds of body weight per 24 hours divided into equal doses every 6 hours for 14 to 21 days.

Prevention of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia

The recommended dosage is 1 Bactrim DS (double strength tablet) once daily.

Travelers’ Diarrhea

The usual recommended dosage is 1 Bactrim DS (double strength tablet), 2 Bactrim tablets, or 4 teaspoonfuls (20 milliliters) of Bactrim Pediatric Suspension every 12 hours for 5 days.

CHILDREN

The recommended dosage for children 2 months of age or older, given every 12 hours for 10 days, is determined by weight. The following table is a guideline for this dosage:

22 pounds, 1 teaspoonful (5 milliliters)
44 pounds, 2 teaspoonfuls (10 milliliters) or 1 tablet
66 pounds, 3 teaspoonfuls (15 milliliters) or one-and-a-half tablets
88 pounds, 4 teaspoonfuls (20 milliliters) or 2 tablets or 1 DS tablet

Intestinal Inflammation

The recommended dosage is identical to the dosage recommended for urinary tract and middle ear infections; however, it should be taken for 5 days.

Treatment of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia

The recommended dosage, taken every 6 hours for 14 to 21 days, is determined by weight. The following table is a guideline for this dosage:

18 pounds, 1 teaspoonful (5 milliliters)
35 pounds, 2 teaspoonfuls (10 milliliters) or 1 tablet
53 pounds, 3 teaspoonfuls (15 milliliters) or one-and-a-half tablets
70 pounds, 4 teaspoonfuls (20 milliliters) or 2 tablets or 1 DS tablet

Prevention of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia

The recommended dosage, taken twice a day, on 3 consecutive days per week, is determined by body surface area. The total daily dose should not exceed 320 milligrams trimethoprim and 1600 milligrams sulfamethoxazole.

The safety of repeated use of Bactrim in children under 2 years of age has not been established.

OLDER ADULTS

There may be an increased risk of severe side effects when Bactrim is taken by older people, especially in those who have impaired kidney and/or liver function or who are taking other medication. Consult with your doctor before taking Bactrim.

Overdosage

If you suspect an overdose of Bactrim, seek emergency medical attention immediately.

  • Symptoms of an overdose of Bactrim include:
    Blood or sediment in the urine, colic, confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, fever, headache, lack or loss of appetite, mental depression, nausea, unconsciousness, vomiting, yellowed eyes and skin

Bactrim

Popularity: 10% [?]

May
24th

Septilin

Septilin

Septilin, when used daily, builds up the body’s own defence mechanism through improved phagocytosis and so protects against day-to-day infections. When used as a daily health supplement, it offers protection against not only these everyday infections but also clears chronic, recurrent infections even if they are sub-clinical.

How Taken

Take 1 or 2 tablets twice daily, preferably with meals. Allow several weeks for full benefit. The use of natural products provides progressive but long-lasting results.

Drug Class and Mechanism

Septilin is an immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory herbal formulation, which strengthen the immune responses of the body. Septilin stimulates phagocytosis by macrophage activation and increases the polymorphonuclear cells and helps overcome infection. It builds up resistance to disease and helps prevent reinfection, augments granulocyte-macrophage differentiation, natural killer cell activity and antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. Septilin’s stimulatory effect on the humoral immunity increases the antibody forming cells, thereby enhancing the secretion of antibodies into the circulation. Septilin also augments the population of erythropoietic and granulopoietic precursor cells, stab cells and primary.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose of this medicine and you are using it regularly, take it as soon as possible. Do not take 2 doses at once.

Storage

Store at the room temperature away from moisture and sunlight. Keep out of the reach of children.

Warnings Precautions

No absolute contraindications. Consult your healthcare professional if pregnant or nursing.

Possible Side Effects

Septilin is not known to have any side effects if taken as per the prescribed dosage.

More Information

In one study 150 persons with upper respiratory tract infections, Septilin was effective in 92% of the cases, both acute and chronic.

Septilin

Popularity: 8% [?]

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